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如何写PHP框架性能测试报告?

2016-06-21 14:19:21 来源:www.45fan.com 【

如何写PHP框架性能测试报告?

作为一个PHP开发者,而且是初创企业团队的技术开发者,选择开发框架是个很艰难的事情。

用ThinkPHP的话,招聘一个刚从培训机构出来的开发者就可以上手了,但是性能和后期代码解耦是个让人头疼的事情。不过很多第三方功能不需要自己写,众多大牛已经给铺好路了。

用Laravel的话,传说写起来很爽扩展性也够,但是学习成本有点高,总不能给初级开发者半个月的时间去学习框架吧。而且据说江湖人士透漏,Laravel性能不怎么样,文档也并不是特别丰富。

用Yii的话,语法有点啰嗦,前后端代码分离有点小麻烦,不过性能是非常好的,而且已经有众多国内大公司在使用了,出现意外可以快速的找到大牛答疑解惑。

不如做个简单的性能评测,选个性能出色的总不会出错

性能测试
测试时间: 2016年05月06日
测试工具: siege (因为MAC系统的ab总是会出现 pr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer (54) 的错误,所以选择了siege)
测试机器: MacPro Core i5 处理器/8GB内存/256GB SSD闪存
测试环境: Apache PHP5.6
框架版本: ThinkPHP 3.2.3 Laravel 5.2 Yii2.0.5
测试原则: 每次测试循环5次,取中等数据
补充说明:所有项目都是让在子目录中

结果说明

Transactions:    2119 hits 处理请求总数量
Availability:    96.85 % 可用性
Elapsed time:    9.74 secs 运行时间
Data transferred:   1.31 MB 数据传输量
Response time:    0.60 secs 响应时间
Transaction rate:   217.56 trans/sec 每秒处理效率
Throughput:    0.13 MB/sec 每秒处理数据
Concurrency:    130.28 并发
Successful transactions:  2162 成功的请求
Failed transactions:    69 失败的请求
Longest transaction:   2.85 最长的单个请求
Shortest transaction:   0.01 最短的单个请求

开始测试

增加一个控制器,并在控制器中输入10000次HelloWorld

并发50循环10次:

首先向我们走来的是ThinkPHP,看上去还行

Transactions:     500 hits
Availability:    100.00 %
Elapsed time:    2.81 secs
Data transferred:   52.45 MB
Response time:    0.26 secs
Transaction rate:   177.94 trans/sec
Throughput:    18.67 MB/sec
Concurrency:    47.10
Successful transactions:   500
Failed transactions:    0
Longest transaction:   0.48
Shortest transaction:   0.03

然后是Laravle,嗯,略微有些失望

Transactions:     500 hits
Availability:    100.00 %
Elapsed time:    13.33 secs
Data transferred:   52.45 MB
Response time:    1.27 secs
Transaction rate:   37.51 trans/sec
Throughput:    3.93 MB/sec
Concurrency:    47.55
Successful transactions:   500
Failed transactions:    0
Longest transaction:   3.64
Shortest transaction:   0.07

最后赛前比较看好的Yii

Transactions:     500 hits
Availability:    100.00 %
Elapsed time:    4.84 secs
Data transferred:   52.45 MB
Response time:    0.46 secs
Transaction rate:   103.31 trans/sec
Throughput:    10.84 MB/sec
Concurrency:    47.65
Successful transactions:   500
Failed transactions:    0
Longest transaction:   0.88
Shortest transaction:   0.04

并发200循环10次:

首先是ThinkPHP

Transactions:    1977 hits
Availability:    98.85 %
Elapsed time:    10.03 secs
Data transferred:   207.40 MB
Response time:    0.95 secs
Transaction rate:   197.11 trans/sec
Throughput:    20.68 MB/sec
Concurrency:    187.68
Successful transactions:  1977
Failed transactions:    23
Longest transaction:   1.22
Shortest transaction:   0.02

然后是Laravel

Transactions:    1890 hits
Availability:    94.50 %
Elapsed time:    51.85 secs
Data transferred:   198.27 MB
Response time:    4.88 secs
Transaction rate:   36.45 trans/sec
Throughput:    3.82 MB/sec
Concurrency:    178.00
Successful transactions:  1890
Failed transactions:    110
Longest transaction:   26.01
Shortest transaction:   0.07

最后是Yii

Transactions:    1996 hits
Availability:    99.80 %
Elapsed time:    18.95 secs
Data transferred:   209.39 MB
Response time:    1.79 secs
Transaction rate:   105.33 trans/sec
Throughput:    11.05 MB/sec
Concurrency:    188.57
Successful transactions:  1996
Failed transactions:    4
Longest transaction:   3.29
Shortest transaction:   0.10

没想到在没有优化的情况下,ThinkPHP的速度是最快的,Yii略微多一些,Laravel步履蹒跚的跑完了测试。结果是有些出人意料的,不过上述的测试只代表了开发环境,下面会对框架进行优化,模拟线上环境。

优化框架

ThinkPHP:

APP_DEBUG改为false


Laravel:

APP_DEBUG改为false
php artisan route:cache
php artisan optimize
php artisan config:cache
composer dumpautoload -o

Yii:

YII_DEBUG改为false
composer dumpautoload -o
并发200循环10次:

ThinkPHP

Transactions:    1655 hits
Availability:    82.75 %
Elapsed time:    8.21 secs
Data transferred:   173.62 MB
Response time:    0.69 secs
Transaction rate:   201.58 trans/sec
Throughput:    21.15 MB/sec
Concurrency:    139.29
Successful transactions:  1655
Failed transactions:    345
Longest transaction:   7.83
Shortest transaction:   0.00

Laravel:

Transactions:    1520 hits
Availability:    76.00 %
Elapsed time:    34.95 secs
Data transferred:   159.45 MB
Response time:    3.15 secs
Transaction rate:   43.49 trans/sec
Throughput:    4.56 MB/sec
Concurrency:    136.84
Successful transactions:  1520
Failed transactions:    480
Longest transaction:   19.18
Shortest transaction:   0.00

Yii:

Transactions:    1704 hits
Availability:    85.20 %
Elapsed time:    15.16 secs
Data transferred:   178.76 MB
Response time:    1.46 secs
Transaction rate:   112.40 trans/sec
Throughput:    11.79 MB/sec
Concurrency:    164.21
Successful transactions:  1704
Failed transactions:    296
Longest transaction:   9.04
Shortest transaction:   0.00

比较奇怪的一点,当框架关掉调试模式后都出现了较多失败的情况。不过明显的看到,Laravel进行简单的优化后,性能大大的提升了,但还是低于其他两个框架。

结论

在测试的过程中,其他我的心情是沮丧的,感觉自己的三观世界已经崩塌了,崩塌至渣。

ThinkPHP的性能比Yii高出一倍,比Laravel高出近四倍
Yii的性能比较中庸,但是在测试中会明显发现请求失败的情况比其他两个框架要少
Laravel依旧优雅,不过性能堪忧,用网友的话形容比较好 学之者生用之者死

最后

我的项目最后使用了自建框架进行开发,得益于composer的强大,开发的过程非常顺利,最后附上自有框架在200并发10次循环的数据,框架开源但是更新比较忙,欢迎在github上搜索PPPHP,和我一起搭建框架。

Transactions:    1672 hits
Availability:    83.60 %
Elapsed time:    6.18 secs
Data transferred:   175.40 MB
Response time:    0.57 secs
Transaction rate:   270.55 trans/sec
Throughput:    28.38 MB/sec
Concurrency:    153.16
Successful transactions:  1672
Failed transactions:    328
Longest transaction:   4.57
Shortest transaction:   0.01

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Tags: 性能 PHP 框架
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